| When
a full program is implemented, intervention consists of 4-6
hours of intervention each day, for 5-6 days each week. However,
therapy hours are gradually "ramped up" to increase
the child's endurance and likelihood of success.
Each
teaching session or shift is typically conducted by a single
Instructional Assistant and usually lasts for 3-4 hours. During
this time frame, 10-20 different programs involving particular
drills or stimuli are presented. Typically, children receive
between 400-800 learning opportunities or trials each day
of treatment. Children typically require several weeks to
develop the tolerance needed to participate in 25-40 hours
of therapy each week.
Ongoing
training is provided to Instructional Assistants, school personnel,
and family members during weekly clinical staffings to update
behavior and language programs. At these meetings, data (discrete
trial data, hours of treatment, etc.) are reported, program
modifications communicated, and upcoming changes previewed.
Occasionally, the child is brought to the staffing in order
to demonstrate programs or to better diagnose specific treatment
difficulties.
In
order to promote generalization, treatment is varied from
location to location within the child's home, as soon as possible.
Discrete trial teaching also takes place "out-of-the-chair"
and during "downtime" where social skills and play
skills are emphasized and incidental language opportunities
are structured.
Once
a sufficient foundation has been established, the treatment
program begins to include procedures, which measure generalization
and maintenance of skills outside structured therapy contexts.
In addition, social experiences, beyond interacting with Instructional
Assistants and family members are integrated into the child's
program. These include peer play dates, participation in a
group learning experience such as preschool or gymnastics,
and community outings.
Continuation
of intensive behavioral treatment is driven by the IFSP/IEP
process and reviewed every 3-6 months. Data sources include
results from standardized testings, discrete trial summaries,
direct observation in a variety of environments, and videotape.
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