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Specific
programs are derived from multiple curricular and instructional
resources. Drawing upon a broad curriculum and methodological
base permits contributions from experts in various areas of
specialization.
A unique characteristic of Therapeutic PATHWAYS
is the full integration of Applied Behavior Analysis with
empirically-validated techniques and methodologies from speech
and language therapy to encourage the social and pragmatic
language skills needed for a successful social life. Empirically
validated educational practices, such as Direct Instruction,
are also incorporated into treatment as is appropriate.
Discrete
trial training is at the core of Therapeutic PATHWAYS'
intervention pro-grams. But social skills, including toy play
and peer relations, constitute some of the biggest challenges
to children with Autism Spectrum Disorders. While some of
the basic behavioral elements of these repertoires can be
taught in a discrete trial format, application of other procedures
from Applied Behavior Analysis have proven to be a critical
element in the emergence and maintenance of these repertoires.
These
procedures, which include shaping, prompting and fading, chaining,
fluency building, programming for generative stimulus and
response sets, Skinner's analysis of elementary and secondary
verbal relations, etc., are used to teach more complicated
skills involving self-help, social and play behavior. Therapeutic
PATHWAYS' approach to teaching these domains incorporates
the findings of prominent researchers in Applied Behavior
Analysis such as Gina Green, Pat Krantz, Lynn McClannahan,
and Mark Sundberg. In addition, emerging work from researchers
outside the field such as Simon Baron-Cohen, regarding "Theory
of Mind" are also integrated into beginning and advanced
treatment programs.
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